Moldova

The Land of Wine
and Rolling Hills

Flag of Moldova

Moldova, a small landlocked country in Eastern Europe, is known for its rolling vineyards, rich cultural traditions, and historical landmarks. Its capital, Chișinău, is a blend of Soviet-era architecture and green parks. Moldova is famous for its wine production, with some of the oldest wine cellars in the world.

The culture is deeply rooted in folk traditions, with music, dance, and festivals playing a central role. Moldovan cuisine is hearty, featuring dishes like mămăligă (cornmeal porridge) and placinte (stuffed pastries). With its peaceful countryside and growing wine tourism, Moldova is a hidden gem for travelers.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Moldova.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Moldova.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like Russia, Ukraine, Turkey, and the EU can enter Moldova with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Moldova.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Moldova’s visa policy.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Moldova using only a valid national ID card:

  • None (Moldova does not currently allow entry with national ID cards; a passport is required for all foreign nationals).

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.mfa.gov.md/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Moldova

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Moldova, but tolls may apply on specific bridges or highways, such as:

  • Chisinau-Odesa Highway: Potential toll sections near the border.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Moldovan Road Administration website: https://www.arda.md/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Moldovan Leu (MDL) is accepted at toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being implemented. Check https://servicii.gov.md/ for updates.

Driving in Moldova

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 90 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; exercise caution, especially on rural or unpaved roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Moldova is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.arda.md/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Moldova Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Moldova is the Moldovan Leu (MDL).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1,000 Leu
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 Bani (subunits of Leu)
  • Symbol: L

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Leu withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the National Bank of Moldova website: https://www.bnm.md/

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Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Moldova

Moldova is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Moldova, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political topics, especially those related to Transnistria or Moldova-Russia relations.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Dniester River or lakes) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Moldova Travel Safety

Moldova is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Moldova.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Chisinau’s markets or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Moldova is considered safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to narrow roads and poor rural conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in rural areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Avoid tap water; drink bottled water. Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and typhoid (for long-term stays).
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against tick-borne illnesses.
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Moldova (flat terrain).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Medpark International Hospital in Chisinau offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 903 | Fire: 901 | Police: 902.
  • Tourist Police (Chisinau): +373 22 272 222.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Orheiul Vechi).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing Transnistria or Moldova-Russia politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Chisinau; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Moldova

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