Bahrain

The Land of Pearls
and Progress

Flag of Bahrain

Bahrain, an island nation in the Persian Gulf, is known for its modern skyline, ancient heritage, and welcoming culture. As one of the oldest trading hubs in the region, Bahrain blends contemporary life with historic sites like the Bahrain Fort and the ancient Dilmun burial mounds. The culture is a mix of Arab and Persian influences, seen in its traditional crafts, music, and vibrant souks.

Bahraini cuisine includes dishes like machboos (spiced rice with meat), fresh seafood, and sweet halwa. Known for its hospitality and blend of old and new, Bahrain offers a unique glimpse into Gulf culture with a modern edge.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Bahrain.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Bahrain.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman) can enter Bahrain with a valid passport or national ID card and stay indefinitely without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from most other nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Bahrain, though many nationalities are eligible for an e-visa or visa on arrival.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry; a Bahraini visa is still required unless eligible for visa on arrival.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) may be eligible for visa on arrival, depending on nationality.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from GCC states can enter Bahrain without a visa for short stays (up to 90 days).
  • ID Card Entry: Only citizens of GCC countries (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman) can enter Bahrain using a valid national ID card.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for up to 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year (e.g., tourist e-visa).
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year, allowing application for a residence permit (typically for work or family reunification).

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free or visa-on-arrival stays are typically limited to 14-90 days, depending on nationality.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; work visas require sponsorship.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions, as Bahrain may reintroduce measures based on global health situations.
Toll

Driving in Bahrain

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, Bahrain has no operational toll roads. However, the King Fahd Causeway (connecting Bahrain to Saudi Arabia) requires a toll for crossing.
  • King Fahd Causeway Toll: Rates vary by vehicle type; approximately BHD 2.5 (Bahraini Dinar) for a standard car (one-way).

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates for the King Fahd Causeway depend on vehicle type and are subject to change. For the most current rates, visit the official King Fahd Causeway website: https://www.kfip.gov.sa/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Bahraini Dinar (BHD) or Saudi Riyal (SAR) accepted at toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at the Causeway toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system (e-tag) is available for frequent travelers; register via the Causeway’s official portal.

Driving in Bahrain

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions are generally excellent; Bahrain has well-maintained roads, though traffic congestion in Manama can be challenging.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license, especially for non-GCC nationals. GCC nationals can use their home country’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Bahrain does not use a vignette system for road use; the only fee is for the King Fahd Causeway.
  • Road Safety: Bahrain has good road safety standards, but speeding and aggressive driving are common. Be cautious at roundabouts.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is reliable across Bahrain; Google Maps and Waze work well.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 999 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Bahrain Currency

The official currency of Bahrain is the Bahraini Dinar (BHD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 500 fils, 1, 5, 10, 20 BHD
  • Coins: 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 fils
  • Symbol: .د.ب (often written as BHD)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services are available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs are widely available in urban areas for direct BHD withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred for small transactions, especially in markets or rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards are widely accepted in cities, hotels, malls, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans to avoid card issues.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and in less urban areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards; the BHD is pegged to the USD (1 BHD = 2.65 USD).
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Bahrain website: https://www.cbb.gov.bh/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Bahrain

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Bahrain, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including life imprisonment or the death penalty. Even small quantities can lead to severe charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Alcohol consumption is permitted for non-Muslims over 21 in licensed venues (hotels, bars); public intoxication is illegal.
    • Smoking is banned in indoor public spaces and on public transport.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Respect Islamic customs; avoid public displays of affection, especially during Ramadan. Dress modestly in public areas.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties including imprisonment. Public displays of affection may attract legal consequences.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or royal palaces. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits or 2L wine (non-Muslims only, declare on arrival).
  • Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over BHD 6,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, pork products, weapons, and pornography.
  • Counterfeit goods may face fines or confiscation.

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at Bahrain International Airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Bahrain Tourism and Exhibitions Authority (BTEA) or the Consumer Protection Directorate.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 4 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated at major beaches like Al Jazayer Beach.

Key Resources

Bahrain Travel Safety

Bahrain is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for stability. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Bahrain.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like souqs or public events. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Bahrain is considered safe, with a welcoming atmosphere. Female travelers should dress modestly and avoid isolated areas at night.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to speeding and aggressive drivers, especially in Manama.
    • Avoid driving during peak traffic hours in the capital.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Tap water is generally safe in urban areas, but bottled water is recommended for visitors.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and typhoid (for extended stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Minimal risk; use insect repellent during summer months to guard against mosquitoes.
  • Altitude Sickness: Not a concern; Bahrain is flat with no high-altitude areas.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: High-quality facilities like Bahrain Specialist Hospital and Salmaniya Medical Complex in Manama offer excellent care. Rural areas have limited options.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available in cities; carry essential medications for remote areas.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation, though local care is generally reliable.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 999 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 999 | Fire: 999 | Police: 999.
  • Tourist Police (Manama): +973 1710 4444.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Renting a car is straightforward; ensure insurance covers cross-border travel if using the King Fahd Causeway.
  • Hiking: Limited options; Jebel Dukhan (Bahrain’s highest point at 134m) is a popular walk—bring water.
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Respect Ramadan customs; avoid eating/drinking in public during fasting hours.
  • Air Quality: Generally good, but dust storms can occur; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Bahrain

© 2024-2025 Atlas Guide