Guatemala

The Land of Maya
and Markets

Flag of Guatemala

Guatemala, located in Central America, is known for its ancient Mayan ruins, vibrant indigenous culture, and diverse landscapes. The capital, Guatemala City, is a bustling metropolis, while Antigua captivates visitors with its colonial charm and colorful streets. The country’s natural beauty includes lush rainforests, active volcanoes, and the stunning Lake Atitlán.

Guatemalan culture is a mix of Mayan heritage and Spanish influence, celebrated through traditional textiles, music, and festivals. The cuisine features staples like tamales and pepian (a rich meat stew with spices). Guatemala is a land of cultural depth, breathtaking nature, and historical treasures.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Guatemala.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Guatemala.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Guatemala with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, most EU countries).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Guatemala (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Guatemala without an additional visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Guatemalan visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa if from visa-exempt countries; check specific exemptions.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Guatemala using only a valid national ID card:
    • CA-4 countries (El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua) under the Central America-4 Border Control Agreement.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable with approval under the CA-4 agreement (up to 90 additional days).
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays (e.g., work/residency permits).
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Guatemala

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Guatemala is:

  • Carretera CA-1 (Pan-American Highway): Connecting Guatemala City to the Pacific coast and El Salvador border, with occasional toll points.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Guatemalan Road Authority website: https://www.mcd.gob.gt/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ) is accepted at all toll booths; some may accept USD informally.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Rarely accepted at toll booths; cash is more reliable.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being considered but not widely implemented. Check https://www.mcd.gob.gt/ for updates.

Driving in Guatemala

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or during rainy seasons in mountainous areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license; foreign licenses are valid for up to 90 days.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Guatemala is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mcd.gob.gt/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Guatemala has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in areas with heavy traffic or poor infrastructure.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas like the Petén region.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 110 or 120 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Guatemala Currency

The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 GTQ
  • Coins: 5, 10, 25, 50 centavos; 1 GTQ
  • Symbol: Q (sometimes written as GTQ)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels. U.S. dollars (USD) are widely accepted in tourist areas.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct GTQ withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas and small businesses.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash (GTQ or USD) for small purchases and rural areas; small denominations are useful.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Guatemala website: https://www.banguat.gob.gt/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Guatemala

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Guatemala, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and certain outdoor areas (enforcement varies).
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing Mayan land disputes or historical conflicts with Belize casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention in rural areas.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure (e.g., bases, borders). Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products (e.g., jaguar items).
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Guatemalan Tourism Institute (INGUAT) or Consumer Protection Agency.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in major tourist areas like Monterrico (enforcement varies).

Key Resources

Guatemala Travel Safety

Guatemala is generally safe for travellers in tourist areas, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for cultural richness. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Guatemala City. Violent crime against tourists is rare in tourist zones but higher in certain urban areas; exercise caution.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Guatemala is considered safe in tourist areas, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in urban centers.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas like the Western Highlands.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for long-term stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting jungle areas like Petén.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in coastal and jungle regions.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., Quetzaltenango at 2,330 meters, some areas higher). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Hospital Centro Médico in Guatemala City offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications; bring supplies for rural stays.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 110 (police); 120 (ambulance/fire).
  • Ambulance: 120 | Fire: 120 | Police: 110.
  • Tourist Police (Guatemala City): +502 2421 2800.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/mountainous areas like Lake Atitlán. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Volcán Pacaya).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing indigenous issues or border disputes.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Guatemala City; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Guatemala

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