Guyana

The Land of Rivers
and Rainforests

Flag of Guyana

Guyana, located on the northern coast of South America, is known for its unspoiled rainforests, unique Caribbean-South American blend, and rich biodiversity. The country’s landscapes range from dense jungles and roaring waterfalls, like the famous Kaieteur Falls, to vast savannas. Guyanese culture reflects a mix of Indigenous, African, Indian, and European influences, celebrated through festivals, music, and colorful traditions.

Local cuisine features dishes like pepperpot, roti, and tropical fruits. Known for its warmth and natural beauty, Guyana offers an adventure-rich experience with a strong community spirit and deep cultural roots.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Guyana.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned stay in Guyana.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from these nations can enter Guyana with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (e.g., USA, UK, Canada, most CARICOM countries).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from these nations must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Guyana (e.g., India, China – check specific requirements).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) do not automatically qualify for entry without a Guyanese visa unless their nationality is exempt.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Guyanese visa if from visa-exempt countries; otherwise, a visa is required.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless their nationality is exempt.

ID Card Entry

  • The following citizens can enter Guyana using only a valid national ID card:
    • CARICOM member states (e.g., Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica) under regional agreements.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period, extendable with permission.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions.
Toll

Driving in Guyana

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, the main toll road in Guyana is:

  • Berbice River Bridge: Connecting eastern and western regions across the Berbice River.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Guyanese Road Authority website: https://www.mopw.gov.gy/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Guyanese Dollar (GYD) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at some toll booths, but cash is more reliable.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being considered. Check https://www.guyana.gov.gy/ for updates.

Driving in Guyana

  • Drive on the left side of the road (unlike Albania).
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 100 km/h
  • Road conditions vary; exercise caution, especially on rural roads or during rainy seasons in the interior.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Guyana is considering implementing a vignette system for road use. Check https://www.mopw.gov.gy/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Guyana has been improving road safety, but remain vigilant, especially at night or in rural areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable in urban areas, keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in the interior or rainforest regions.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 911 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Guyana Currency

The official currency of Guyana is the Guyanese Dollar (GYD).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 GYD
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10 GYD
  • Symbol: $ (sometimes written as GYD to distinguish from other dollar-based currencies)

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct GYD withdrawals (some dispense USD).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Guyana website: https://www.bankofguyana.org.gy/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Guyana

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Guyana, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing indigenous land disputes or political tensions casually.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are technically illegal, though enforcement is rare; same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals, especially in indigenous communities.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over USD 10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport.

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Guyanese Tourism Authority or Consumer Affairs Division.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated in developed coastal areas like Georgetown.

Key Resources

Guyana Travel Safety

Guyana is generally safe for travellers, with moderate crime rates and a reputation for natural beauty. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is possible in crowded areas like markets or public transport in Georgetown. Violent crime against tourists is rare but reported.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Guyana is considered safe, with locals often hospitable. Avoid isolated areas at night, especially in urban centers.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving can be challenging due to aggressive drivers and poor rural road conditions.
    • Avoid night driving in the interior or during rainy seasons.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travellers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, tetanus, COVID-19, and rabies (for rural stays).
    • Yellow Fever: Required if arriving from a risk country or visiting the interior.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases:
    • Use insect repellent to guard against dengue, Zika, or malaria in coastal and rainforest areas.
  • Altitude Sickness:
    • Risk exists in areas above 2,500 meters (e.g., parts of the Pakaraima Mountains). Ascend gradually and stay hydrated.

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like St. Joseph Mercy Hospital in Georgetown offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 911 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 913 | Fire: 912 | Police: 911.
  • Tourist Police (Georgetown): +592 225 6411.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural/interior areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Kaieteur Falls).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing indigenous issues or politics.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be moderate in Georgetown; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Guyana

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