Liechtenstein

The Land of Castles
and Alpine Charm

Flag of Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, a tiny Alpine principality nestled between Switzerland and Austria, is known for its dramatic mountain landscapes and rich history. Its capital, Vaduz, is home to a picturesque castle and charming museums. Despite its small size, Liechtenstein offers a blend of medieval heritage and modern prosperity.

The country is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with excellent hiking and skiing opportunities in the surrounding Alps. Liechtenstein’s culture is closely tied to its traditions, with lively festivals and celebrations. This peaceful, scenic country offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural charm.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Liechtenstein.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 3 months beyond your planned stay in Liechtenstein.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and others can enter Liechtenstein with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa (as part of the Schengen visa-free regime, since Liechtenstein is part of the Schengen Area).
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations outside the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a Schengen visa prior to entering Liechtenstein.

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Liechtenstein without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) do not automatically qualify for visa-free entry unless specified by Liechtenstein’s visa policy.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry
The following citizens can enter Liechtenstein using only a valid national ID card:

  • European Union (EU) member states
  • European Economic Area (EEA) countries
  • Switzerland

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 5 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days within 180 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules may apply for work, study, or long-term stays.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements or restrictions at https://www.regierung.li/covid-19/.
Toll

Driving in Liechtenstein

Current Toll Roads
As of 2025, there are no major toll roads in Liechtenstein, but tolls may apply on specific tunnels or bridges, such as:

  • Saminatal Tunnel: Connecting Liechtenstein to Switzerland.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Liechtenstein Road Traffic Office website: https://www.llv.li/traffic/
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Swiss Franc (CHF) or Euro (EUR) is accepted at toll booths (though electronic payment is preferred).
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll points.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is being piloted for tunnels. Check https://www.llv.li/ for updates.

Driving in Liechtenstein

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 50 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Road conditions: Generally excellent, but exercise caution, especially on mountainous roads.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP): Recommended alongside your national driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Liechtenstein does not use a vignette system but has tolls on specific infrastructure like tunnels. Check https://www.llv.li/traffic/ for the latest information.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant, especially at night or in mountainous areas.
  • GPS and Maps: While GPS is generally reliable, keep an updated physical map as a backup.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies.

Useful Links

Liechtenstein Currency

Official Currency
The official currency of Liechtenstein is the Swiss Franc (CHF), used in conjunction with the Euro (EUR) for some transactions.

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 1,000 CHF
  • Coins: 5, 10, 20, 50 centimes; 1, 2, 5 CHF
  • Symbol: Fr.

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, airports, and major hotels (Swiss Francs are the primary currency, but Euros are also accepted).
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct Swiss Franc withdrawals.

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Swiss National Bank website: https://www.snb.ch/
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travelers in Liechtenstein, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive historical topics (e.g., WWII neutrality) insensitively.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships and registered partnerships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection are generally accepted in cities.
  • Photography: Restricted near military sites, government buildings, or critical infrastructure. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over €10,000 (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 21 days via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport (via Swiss airports, as Liechtenstein has no major airport).

Complaints

Beach Access

  • Public beaches (e.g., along the Rhine River) must allow free access within designated zones. Wheelchair access is legally mandated.

Key Resources

Liechtenstein Travel Safety

Liechtenstein is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality; however, travelers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Liechtenstein.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like Vaduz Castle or public transport. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Liechtenstein is considered very safe, with locals often helpful. Avoid isolated areas at night as a precaution.
  • Road Safety:
    • Driving is safe, but mountainous conditions require caution.
    • Avoid night driving in mountainous areas.
    • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink; food standards are high.
  • Vaccinations: Recommended: Tetanus, COVID-19; rabies for rural stays.
  • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent for ticks in forested areas (risk of Lyme disease).
  • Altitude Sickness: No significant risk in Liechtenstein (low elevation, with minor hills).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like Liechtensteinisches Landesspital in Vaduz offer high standards. Rural areas have basic facilities.
  • Pharmacies: Widely available; carry essentials for rural trips.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 144 | Fire: 118 | Police: 117.
  • Tourist Police (Vaduz): +423 236 61 11.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for mountainous areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Malbun ski area).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive historical or political issues.
  • Air Quality: Generally good; monitor in Vaduz via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Liechtenstein - No airport in Liechtenstein

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