Ghana

The Land of Gold
and Vibrant Culture

Flag of Ghana

Ghana, a country in West Africa, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality. Home to iconic landmarks like Cape Coast Castle, Kakum National Park, and the vibrant capital Accra, Ghana offers a unique blend of historical sites and natural beauty. The country's geography ranges from coastal savannas to tropical rainforests.

Ghanaian culture is deeply rooted in traditions, reflected in its colorful kente cloth, vibrant festivals, and cuisine featuring dishes like fufu and jollof rice. Known for its stable democracy, as the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence, and for its thriving arts scene, Ghana presents a captivating destination that combines ancient traditions with modern dynamism.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Ghana.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Ghana.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from several nations, including most ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) countries, can enter Ghana with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not on the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Ghana, either through an embassy or upon arrival (subject to approval).

Special Entry Provisions

  • Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Ghana without an additional visa.
  • Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Ghanaian visa.
  • Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry

  • No countries are permitted to enter Ghana using only a national ID card. A passport is mandatory for all travelers.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 3 years.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period for eligible countries.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; contact the nearest Ghanaian embassy or high commission.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements (e.g., vaccination certificates or testing) via the Ministry of Health.
Toll

Driving in Ghana

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, Ghana has several toll roads, including:
    • The N1 Highway (Accra-Tema Motorway).
    • The Accra-Kumasi Highway.
  • Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Ghana Road Authority website: https://www.gra.gov.gh/

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates: Vary by vehicle type (cars, trucks, buses) and distance; check the Ghana Road Authority for updates.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS) is accepted at all toll booths.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is implemented on major highways; check https://www.gra.gov.gh/ for updates.

Driving in Ghana

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 80 km/h
    • Highways: 110 km/h
  • Road conditions: Vary; urban roads in Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi are generally good, but rural roads can be poorly maintained, especially during the rainy season (April to October). Exercise caution, particularly at night or in remote areas.
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license for stays up to 3 months; longer stays require a Ghanaian driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Ghana does not use a vignette system, but tolls are required on certain roads—check locally.
  • Road Safety: Remain vigilant due to aggressive drivers, poor road conditions in rural areas, and occasional banditry in remote regions. Avoid night driving outside urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in remote areas.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, and fire).

Useful Links

Ghana Currency

The official currency of Ghana is the Ghanaian Cedi (GHS).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 GHS
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 pesewas; 1 GHS
  • Symbol: GH₵

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, Kotoka International Airport (Accra), and major hotels in Accra and Kumasi.
  • ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct GHS withdrawals (major UK, US, and Euro cards accepted).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
  • Credit/debit cards are accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments in Accra, Kumasi, and tourist areas.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans.
  • Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Ghana website: https://www.bog.gov.gh/exchange-rates
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Ghana

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Ghana, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or detention.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and on public transport.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious issues, especially related to the government or regional tensions.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties up to 3 years in prison. 2SLGBTQI+ travelers should carefully consider the risks of traveling to Ghana.
  • Photography: Restricted near government buildings, military sites, or sensitive installations. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 7 days at the airport via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Ghana Tourism Office or local police stations.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated on major beaches like those in Accra and Cape Coast.

Key Resources

Ghana Travel Safety

Ghana is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Ghana.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or tourist sites in Accra and Kumasi. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Ghana is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.

Road Safety

  • Driving can be challenging due to heavy traffic, aggressive drivers, and poor rural road conditions.
  • Avoid night driving outside urban areas due to limited lighting and road hazards.
  • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, hepatitis B, rabies (for long-term stays), and COVID-19.
    • Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Use insect repellent to guard against malaria, dengue, and yellow fever.
  • Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk, as no areas exceed 885 meters (Mount Afadjato).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities; stock essential medications.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 193 | Fire: 192 | Police: 191.
  • Tourist Police (Accra): +233 30 266 6111.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural areas. Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Mount Afadjato).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or government-related issues.
  • Air Quality: Pollution can be high in Accra; monitor via the World Air Quality Index.

Key Links

Flying to Ghana

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