Mozambique, a southeastern African country along the Indian Ocean, is famed for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and the Bazaruto Archipelago. Home to iconic landmarks like Ilha de Moçambique, Gorongosa National Park, and Maputo’s Iron House, Mozambique offers a captivating mix of natural splendor and cultural heritage.

The country’s geography includes tropical coastlines, savannas, and inland mountains. Mozambican culture blends African, Portuguese, and Arab influences, evident in its music like marrabenta, dance, and cuisine featuring matapa (cassava leaves with peanut sauce) and pão (bread). Known for its warm beaches and vibrant traditions, Mozambique is an enchanting destination for nature lovers and cultural explorers.

Documents

Driving

Currency

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Mozambique.
Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Mozambique.

Visa Requirements

Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from several nations, including most Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, can enter Mozambique with a valid passport and stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not on the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Mozambique, either through an embassy, high commission, or upon arrival (subject to approval).

Special Entry Provisions

Holders of valid, multiple-entry Schengen visas (previously used in a Schengen state) can enter Mozambique without an additional visa.
Citizens with valid, multiple-entry US or UK visas (previously used in the issuing country) can enter without a Mozambican visa.
Holders of valid residence permits from Schengen states, the US, or the UK can enter without a visa.

ID Card Entry

The following citizens can enter Mozambique using only a valid national ID card:
- Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states (e.g., South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi)

Visa Types

Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for 90 days within 180 days. Can be single, double, or multiple entry, with validity up to 3 years.
Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Official Mozambique e-Visa application portal: https://www.evisa.gov.mz/
Visa regime information: https://www.mig.gov.mz/en/visa-services
Mozambique Immigration Services: https://www.mig.gov.mz/

Additional Considerations

Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 90 days within a 180-day period for eligible countries.
Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; contact the nearest Mozambican embassy or high commission.
COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements (e.g., vaccination certificates or testing) via the Ministry of Health.

Driving in Mozambique

Current Toll Roads

As of 2025, Mozambique has several toll roads, including:
- The Maputo-Catembe Bridge (EN1).
- The Maputo-Ressano Garcia Highway (EN4).
Toll rates vary based on vehicle type and distance traveled. For the most current rates, visit the official Mozambique Road Authority website: https://www.anepmr.gov.mz/

Toll Rates and Payment

Toll rates: Vary by vehicle type (cars, trucks, buses) and distance; check the Mozambique Road Authority for updates.
Payment Methods:
- Cash: Mozambican Metical (MZN) is accepted at all toll booths.
- Credit/Debit Cards: Major cards are accepted at most toll booths.
- Electronic Toll Collection: An e-toll system is implemented on major highways; check https://www.anepmr.gov.mz/ for updates.

Driving in Mozambique

Drive on the left side of the road (due to historical ties with the British Commonwealth).
Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants.
Speed limits:
- Urban areas: 40 km/h
- Rural roads: 80 km/h
- Highways: 110 km/h
Road conditions: Vary; urban roads in Maputo and Beira are generally good, but rural roads are often poorly maintained, especially during the rainy season (October to March). Exercise caution, particularly in remote areas.
International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license for stays up to 3 months; longer stays require a Mozambican driver’s license.

Important Considerations

Vignette System: Mozambique does not use a vignette system, but tolls are required on certain roads—check locally.
Road Safety: Remain vigilant due to aggressive drivers, poor road conditions in rural areas, and occasional banditry in remote regions. Avoid night driving outside urban areas.
GPS and Maps: GPS is generally reliable, but keep an updated physical map as a backup, especially in rural areas.
Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (police, ambulance, and fire).

Useful Links

Mozambique Road Authority: https://www.anepmr.gov.mz/
Ministry of Transport: https://www.mtc.gov.mz/
E-Mozambique Services Portal: https://www.gov.mz/

Mozambique Currency

The official currency of Mozambique is the Mozambican Metical (MZN).

Key Information

Banknotes: 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 MZN
Coins: 1, 2, 5, 10 MZN; 50 centavos
Symbol: MT

Currency Exchange

Exchange services available at banks, Maputo International Airport, and major hotels in Maputo and Beira.
ATMs widely available in urban areas for direct MZN withdrawals (major UK, US, and Euro cards accepted).

Payment Methods

Cash is preferred, especially in rural areas.
Credit/debit cards are accepted in cities, hotels, and larger establishments in Maputo, Beira, and tourist areas.

Travel Tips

Inform your bank of travel plans.
Carry some cash for small purchases and rural areas.
Check for currency conversion fees when using cards.
For current exchange rates, visit the Bank of Mozambique website: https://www.bancomoc.mz/en/exchange-rates

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Mozambique

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Mozambique, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
Alcohol & Smoking:
- Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines or detention.
- Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and on public transport.
Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political or ethnic issues, especially related to the government or regional conflicts (e.g., Cabo Delgado).
LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are legal, but same-sex marriage is not recognized. Public displays of affection may attract unwanted attention.
Photography: Restricted near government buildings, military sites, or sensitive installations. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

Report lost/damaged luggage within 7 days at the airport via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).

Complaints

Submit grievances to the Mozambique Tourism Office or local police stations.

Beach Access

Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated on major beaches like those in Tofo and Vilanculos.

Key Resources

Mozambique Tourism Agency: https://www.visitmozambique.gov.mz/tourist-rights (Tourist rights & complaints).

Mozambique Travel Safety

Mozambique is generally safe for travellers in some areas, but with significant risks due to crime and instability in certain regions. Travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Mozambique.

Safety Overview

Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) and violent crime (e.g., armed robbery, carjacking) are common, especially in Maputo, Beira, and on public transport. Violent crime against tourists is less common but possible, particularly in northern Cabo Delgado due to insurgent activity.
Solo/Female Travelers: Generally safe in urban areas and tourist zones during the day; avoid traveling alone at night or in rural zones, especially for women, due to occasional violence.

Road Safety

Driving is risky due to poor road conditions, aggressive drivers, and banditry on remote routes, particularly in northern regions.
Avoid night driving outside major cities due to unlit roads and security risks.
Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory, though enforcement is limited.

Health Risks

Food/Water Safety:
- Avoid tap water; drink bottled or purified water.
- Eat well-cooked food to avoid diarrhea, cholera, or typhoid.
Vaccinations:
- Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, hepatitis B, rabies (for long-term stays), malaria prophylaxis, and COVID-19.
- Yellow Fever: Required only if arriving from a risk country.
Insect-Borne Diseases: Malaria, dengue, and schistosomiasis (near water bodies) are widespread; use repellent and bed nets.
Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk, as no areas exceed 2,438 meters (Mount Binga).

Medical Facilities

Hospitals: Private facilities like the Maputo Central Hospital offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
Pharmacies: Available in cities; stock essential medications, but supplies can be limited.
Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
Ambulance: 117 | Fire: 198 | Police: 119.
Tourist Police (Maputo): +258 21 325 031.