Comoros

The Land of Moonlit Isles and Fragrant Breezes

Flag of Comoros

Comoros, an archipelagic nation in the Indian Ocean, is renowned for its volcanic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse marine life. Comprising three main islands—Grande Comore (Ngazidja), Mohéli (Mwali), and Anjouan (Nzwani), the country offers a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. The capital, Moroni, is located on Grande Comore, which is home to Mount Karthala, an active volcano.

Comorian culture reflects African, Arab, and French influences, seen in its music, dance, and cuisine featuring dishes like langouste à la vanille (lobster with vanilla). Known for its warm hospitality and as a lesser-known tourist destination, Comoros presents a captivating experience with its pristine beaches, unique wildlife, and historical sites like the Vendredi Mosque.

Travel Documents

Documents

Toll

Driving

Currency

Laws

Legal

Safety

Flights

Travel Documents

Travel Documents: What You Need to Know

Passport Requirements

  • Non-EU/EEA/Swiss citizens: A valid passport is generally required for entry into Comoros.
  • Passport validity: Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Comoros.

Visa Requirements

  • Visa-exempt countries: Citizens from several nations, including most African Union countries, can enter Comoros with a valid passport and stay for up to 14 days within a 180-day period without a visa.
  • Visa-required countries: Travelers from nations not on the visa-exempt list must possess a valid passport and obtain a visa prior to entering Comoros, either through an embassy or upon arrival (subject to approval).

Special Entry Provisions

  • No specific provisions exist for holders of Schengen, US, or UK visas or residence permits to enter Comoros without a visa; a Comoros-specific visa is required unless visa-exempt.
  • Travelers must have confirmed onward or return tickets and proof of sufficient funds for their stay, as well as a yellow fever vaccination certificate if arriving from a risk area.

ID Card Entry

  • No countries are permitted to enter Comoros using only a national ID card. A passport is mandatory for all travelers.

Visa Types

  • Type "C" Visa: Allows entry and stay for up to 14 days (extendable to 90 days with approval). Can be single or multiple entry, with validity up to 1 year.
  • Type "D" Visa: For stays longer than 90 days. Valid for one year with a 90-day stay period, allowing application for a residence permit.

Important Links

Additional Considerations

  • Length of stay: Visa-free stays are typically limited to 14 days within a 180-day period unless extended.
  • Purpose of visit: Different rules apply for work, study, or long-term stays; contact the nearest Comorian embassy or high commission.
  • COVID-19 measures: Always check for current health-related entry requirements (e.g., vaccination certificates or testing) via the Ministry of Health.
Toll

Driving in Comoros

Current Toll Roads

  • As of 2025, Comoros has no official toll roads. Major routes like the Moroni-Mitsamiouli road on Grand Comore are publicly funded, but tolls may be introduced on key routes in the future due to infrastructure needs.

Toll Rates and Payment

  • Toll rates: Not applicable yet; monitor updates from the Comoros Road Authority.
  • Payment Methods:
    • Cash: Comorian Franc (KMF) would be accepted if tolls are introduced.
    • Credit/Debit Cards: Unlikely to be accepted initially; cash is king.
    • Electronic Toll Collection: No system currently exists.

Driving in Comoros

  • Drive on the right side of the road.
  • Seat belts are mandatory for all vehicle occupants, though enforcement is limited.
  • Speed limits:
    • Urban areas: 40 km/h
    • Rural roads: 60 km/h
    • Highways: 80 km/h
  • Road conditions: Poor outside major cities like Moroni; unpaved, narrow, and winding roads are common, especially during the rainy season (December to April).
  • International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended alongside your national driver’s license for stays up to 3 months; longer stays require a Comorian driver’s license.

Important Considerations

  • Vignette System: Comoros has no vignette system, but road taxes or checkpoints may apply—check locally.
  • Road Safety: Roads are hazardous due to poor maintenance, livestock, pedestrians, and unpredictable driving habits. Avoid night driving outside urban areas.
  • GPS and Maps: GPS is unreliable in rural areas; keep an updated physical map and a reliable communication device.
  • Emergency Number: Dial 112 for emergencies (service may be limited, especially on remote islands).

Useful Links

Comoros Currency

The official currency of Comoros is the Comorian Franc (KMF).

Key Information

  • Banknotes: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000 KMF
  • Coins: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 KMF
  • Symbol: CF

Currency Exchange

  • Exchange services available at banks, Prince Said Ibrahim International Airport (Moroni), and major hotels in Moroni.
  • ATMs are limited but available in Moroni and some major towns on Grand Comore for direct KMF withdrawals (major UK, US, and Euro cards may be accepted).

Payment Methods

  • Cash is preferred, especially outside urban areas.
  • Credit/debit cards are rarely accepted, limited to major hotels and some businesses in Moroni.

Travel Tips

  • Inform your bank of travel plans, though card use may be unreliable.
  • Carry sufficient cash for small purchases and rural areas.
  • Check for currency conversion fees when exchanging or using cards.
  • For current exchange rates, visit the Central Bank of Comoros website: https://www.banque-centrale-comores.km/en/exchange-rates
Laws

Legal Essentials for Traveling in Comoros

Understanding local laws and regulations is crucial for a safe and compliant visit. Below are key legal considerations for travellers in Comoros, updated as of 2025.

Local Laws & Restrictions

  • Drugs: Strict penalties for possession or trafficking, including lengthy prison sentences. Even small quantities can lead to criminal charges.
  • Alcohol & Smoking:
    • Public intoxication is frowned upon and may result in fines.
    • Smoking banned in indoor public spaces and on public transport.
  • Cultural Sensitivities: Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious issues, especially related to the history of secession or Islamic practices.
  • LGBTIQ+ Rights: Same-sex relationships are illegal, with penalties up to 5 years in prison. 2SLGBTQI+ travelers should carefully consider the risks of traveling to Comoros.
  • Photography: Restricted near government buildings, military sites, or sensitive installations. Always ask permission for portraits of locals.

Duty-Free Limits

  • Alcohol: 1L spirits | Tobacco: 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars.
  • Cash: Declare amounts over $10,000 USD (or equivalent).

Prohibited Items

  • Narcotics, weapons, endangered species products.
  • Counterfeit goods (may face fines or confiscation).

Luggage Issues

  • Report lost/damaged luggage within 7 days at the airport via a Property Irregularity Report (PIR).

Complaints

  • Submit grievances to the Comoros Tourism Office or local police stations.

Beach Access

  • Public beaches must allow free access within 2.5 meters of the shoreline. Wheelchair access is legally mandated on major beaches.

Key Resources

Comoros Travel Safety

Comoros is generally safe for travellers, with low crime rates and a reputation for hospitality. However, travellers should remain aware of health precautions, road safety, and emergency protocols. Below is a concise guide to staying safe and healthy in Comoros.

Safety Overview

  • Crime: Petty theft (e.g., pickpocketing) is rare but possible in crowded areas like markets or ferry terminals. Violent crime against tourists is extremely uncommon.
  • Solo/Female Travelers: Comoros is considered safe, with locals often going out of their way to assist visitors. Avoid isolated areas at night.

Road Safety

  • Driving can be challenging due to narrow, winding roads, aggressive drivers, and poor rural road conditions.
  • Avoid night driving outside urban areas due to limited lighting and road hazards.
  • Seat belts and helmets (for motorbikes) are mandatory, though enforcement is limited.

Health Risks

  • Food/Water Safety:
    • Avoid tap water; drink bottled or purified water.
    • Practice safe eating habits to prevent travelers’ diarrhea.
  • Vaccinations:
    • Required: Yellow fever (for all travelers over 1 year old).
    • Recommended: Hepatitis A, typhoid, polio, hepatitis B, rabies, malaria prophylaxis, and COVID-19.
  • Insect-Borne Diseases: Malaria, dengue, and chikungunya are widespread; use repellent and bed nets.
  • Altitude Sickness: Minimal risk, as no areas exceed 2,361 meters (Mount Karthala).

Medical Facilities

  • Hospitals: Private facilities like the El-Maarouf Hospital in Moroni offer higher standards. Rural areas often lack advanced care.
  • Pharmacies: Available in cities but carry essential medications, though supplies can be limited.
  • Insurance: Ensure coverage includes medical evacuation.

Emergency Contacts

  • General Emergency: 112 (works for police, ambulance, and fire).
  • Ambulance: 18 | Fire: 19 | Police: 17.
  • Tourist Police (Moroni): +269 773 33 33.

Travel Tips

  • Roads: Rent a 4x4 for rural or mountainous areas (e.g., Mount Karthala). Check insurance coverage for rentals.
  • Hiking: Use local guides for remote trails (e.g., Mount Karthala).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Avoid discussing sensitive political or religious issues.
  • Air Quality: Generally good, but monitor dust levels during dry seasons (May to October).

Key Links

Flying to Comoros

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